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As a general contractor, I’ve seen firsthand how hardwood flooring can transform a home. Whether renovating an old space or building new, hardwood floors bring timeless beauty, durability, and value to any property. This guide will cover everything you need about hardwood flooring—from types and installation to maintenance and costs.

Why Choose Hardwood Floors?

Hardwood floors have been a top choice for homeowners for centuries, and for good reason:

✅ Timeless Beauty – The natural look of wood adds warmth and elegance to any space.
✅ Durability – With proper care, hardwood floors can last for generations.
✅ Increases Home Value – Hardwood floors are a significant selling point for buyers.
✅ Easy to Clean – Wood floors don’t trap dust, allergens, or pet dander, unlike carpets.
✅ Can Be Refinished – Instead of replacing them, you can sand and refinish hardwood to restore its beauty.

Types of Hardwood Flooring

When choosing hardwood floors, you’ll need to decide between solid and engineered wood and different wood species.

1. Solid Hardwood

Made from a single piece of wood, solid hardwood is durable and can be sanded and refinished multiple times. It’s best suited for above-grade installations (not recommended for basements due to moisture sensitivity).

Popular wood species for solid hardwood:

• Oak – Classic and durable, with natural grain patterns.

• Maple – Light-colored with a subtle grain, great for modern spaces.

• Hickory – Very hard and rustic-looking, ideal for high-traffic areas.

• Walnut – Dark, rich tones for a luxurious look.

2. Engineered Hardwood

Engineered hardwood consists of a real wood veneer on top of a plywood or composite base. It’s more stable than solid hardwood and works well in areas with moisture fluctuations, such as basements and kitchens.

Hardwood Flooring Installation Methods

The proper installation method depends on the type of flooring you choose and the subfloor you’re working with. The existing floor or subfloor will determine how your wood floor can be installed.

• Nail-Down – Solid hardwood is typically nailed to a wooden subfloor.

• Glue-Down – Engineered hardwood is often glued directly to concrete or wood.

• Floating Floor – Some engineered hardwood options click together without nails or glue, ideal for DIY installations.

The type of subfloor your hardwood is going over will determine the installation method. If you are installing over a plywood subfloor, you can install any kind of nail or glue-down hardwood, engineered wood, and cork, as long as the surface is solid and flat. We typically recommend thinner boards with factory finishes to ensure a smooth transition if you are going over existing wood. You won’t be able to nail anything into concrete slabs or tiles, so floating floors are your best option. Engineered wood is perfect for use over radiant flooring because it is thinner and more stable than other woods.

Hardwood Floor Maintenance

Keeping your hardwood floors looking great requires proper care. Here are some simple maintenance tips:

✔ Sweep or Vacuum Regularly – Dust and debris can cause scratches.
✔ Use the Right Cleaners – Avoid harsh chemicals; use a wood floor cleaner designed for your specific finish.
✔ Protect from Moisture – Wipe up spills immediately to prevent warping.
✔ Use Area Rugs & Felt Pads – Placing rugs in high-traffic areas and felt pads under furniture can prevent scratches.
✔ Refinish When Needed – Refinishing can restore the wood’s original shine over time.

Cost of Hardwood Flooring

The cost of hardwood floors varies depending on the type of wood, installation method, and labor costs in your area. Here’s a general price breakdown:

Choosing the right materials depends on where you plan to use the floor. For example, hard, durable wood such as oak or hickory is best for kitchens or entryways with a lot of traffic. Bedrooms and offices are beautiful, with something off the beaten path, like black cherry or walnut. Engineered woods work best in basements because they are stable and can withstand high humidity. Generally, wood is not a good choice for bathrooms because water warps wood.

Labor costs depend on the complexity of the installation, subfloor preparation, and location.

Hardwood flooring is a long-term investment that adds beauty, durability, and value to your home. Whether you go for solid or engineered hardwood, proper installation and maintenance will ensure your floors last a lifetime.

If you’re considering hardwood flooring for your next project, contact Hudson Home Improvement and discuss the best options for your home!